The National Handloom Development Corporation Ltd. (NHDC) is a government enterprise established in 1983 under the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. It plays a pivotal role in the growth and promotion of the handloom sector, which is one of the largest cottage industries in India. The NHDC was created to support handloom weavers and stakeholders by providing them with essential inputs, marketing assistance, and capacity-building opportunities, thereby ensuring the sustainability and growth of this traditional craft.
One of NHDC's primary functions is to facilitate the availability of high-quality raw materials, such as yarn and dyes, to handloom weavers at competitive prices. This is achieved through its extensive network of depots and supply centers across the country. By ensuring a steady supply of materials, the NHDC helps reduce the cost of production for weavers and enhances their ability to produce high-quality textiles that can compete in both domestic and international markets. Additionally, the corporation provides credit facilities to weavers and cooperatives, enabling them to procure raw materials without financial strain.
Beyond supplying raw materials, NHDC is actively involved in the marketing and promotion of handloom products. The corporation organizes and participates in various handloom expos, fairs, and exhibitions, both within India and abroad, to showcase the rich diversity and craftsmanship of Indian handlooms. These initiatives help weavers gain access to new markets, increase their income, and preserve traditional weaving techniques. NHDC also supports design innovation and product development, encouraging weavers to create contemporary products that appeal to modern consumers while maintaining the essence of traditional artistry.
In addition to its supply chain and marketing efforts, NHDC is dedicated to the overall development of the handloom sector. It offers training and capacity-building programs to enhance the skills of weavers, improve their productivity, and ensure the transfer of knowledge to younger generations. The corporation also works closely with various state governments, cooperative societies, and other stakeholders to implement schemes and initiatives aimed at improving the livelihoods of handloom weavers. Through its comprehensive approach, NHDC plays a crucial role in preserving India's handloom heritage while promoting economic self-reliance among weavers.